Publishing Excel to Blackboard
Blackboard is a course management system that is commonly
used for publishing and maintaining online content.
Note: This section assumes you are familiar
with the interface of Blackboard.
To publish to Blackboard, there are two general steps:
- Create a folder for the file(s).
- Upload your file(s) to the Blackboard server.
Organizing Files: Folders
The first task in publishing an Excel document to Blackboard
is to create a new folder, also known as a directory. Within this folder,
you will place your file(s).
To create a new folder:
- Log into your course as the course manager (instructor).
- Select the "Control Panel" option in the navigation list (bottom left
side of the screen).
- Select the location where you would like the folder to be placed.
For this example, select "Course Documents."
- Select "Add Folder"
- Under the "Folder Information" section, provide the name
of the new folder. For this example, name the new folder "Accessible
HTML Documents."
Note: You should create one common folder
into which you place all your accessible files.
- Under the "Folder Information" section, provide text that
offers a description of the new folder. For this example, provide the
text as "This folder contains all of the accessible HTML documents
for the course."
- Select "Submit" (bottom of the screen).
- The name of the folder and its description are displayed in Blackboard
at the specified location. For this example, the folder "Accessible
HTML Documents" is listed under "Course Documents"(see
Image
18 ).
It is recommended that you create a common folder into which
you place all files. For this example, the common folder was named "Accessible
HTML Documents." However, a file is usually associated with other files,
such as images or audio. Thus, each file should have its own folder within
the common folder; this is called a subfolder, also known as a subdirectory.
Within this subfolder, you will place a file and all its associated files.
To create a sub-folder:
- Log into your course as the course manager (instructor).
- Select the "Control Panel" option in the navigation list (bottom left
side of the screen).
- Select the folder where you want to place the sub-folder. For this example, select "Course Documents" then "Accessible HTML Documents".
- Select "Add Folder." (see Image 19).
- In the "Folder Information" section, provide the name of
the new subfolder. For this example, name the new subfolder "Grades
Spreadsheet."
- In the "Folder Information" section, provide text that offers
a description of the new subfolder. For this example, provide the text
as "This is a spreadsheet of grades for the class."
- Select "Submit" (bottom of the screen).
- The name of the subfolder and its description are displayed in Blackboard
at the specified location. For this example, the subfolder "Grades
Spreadsheet" is listed under "Accessible HTML Documents"
(which is under "Course Documents").
Uploading Files
The second task in publishing an Excel document to Blackboard
is to upload all the files.
To upload a file:
- Log into your course as the course manager (instructor).
- Select the "Control Panel" option in the navigation list (bottom left
side of the screen).
- Select the folder into which the file should be uploaded. For this
example, select "Course Documents" then "Accessible HTML Documents"
and then "Grades Spreadsheet."
- Select "Add Item" (top of the screen).
- Provide text that offers a description of the file to be uploaded.
For this example, provide the text as "This is a spreadsheet of
all the grades. Please read this as soon as possible and contact the
instructor if you have any questions."
- In the "Content Attachments" section, select "Browse."
- This opens a "Choose File" dialog box (bottom of the screen)
for you to locate the file on your computer that you want to upload
to Blackboard. For this example, select the file named "page1.htm"
(see Image
20).
- Select "Open" to confirm the file selection and close the
"Choose File" dialog box.
- Select "Submit" (bottom of the screen).
- Blackboard will upload the file and check if there are any associated
image files.
Note: Depending on the file size, the
time to upload will vary.
If any associated image files have not been uploaded, a "Broken
image upload" screen will appear with a list of the "missing"
image files (under the "Missing Images Detected" section).
For this example, the file named "page1.htm" has several associated
image files that need to be uploaded (see Image
21) .
- At this point, you have successfully loaded the accessible HTML document
and the associated image links to the Blackboard course for the first
spreadsheet page, but there are two other pages, page2.htm and page3.htm
(and their associated files). You now need to repeat the process
to upload page2.htm, page3.htm, as well as their associated image files
to the "Grades Spreadsheet" folder (see Image
22).
- You will also need to upload the following three long description
files:
- long_desc_1.htm,
- long_desc_2.htm,
- and long_desc_3.htm.
Note: Use the "content visible"
option in Blackboard to make these files non-visible.
To upload an associated image file detected
by Blackboard to be "missing":
- In the "Broken image upload" screen, go to the "Missing
Images Detected" section.
- Select "Browse" (to the right of each associated file).
- This opens a "Choose File" dialog box (bottom of the screen)
for you to locate the file on your computer that needs to be upload
to Blackboard.
- Select "Open" to confirm the file selection and close the
"Choose File" dialog box.
- Repeat steps (a - d) for each "missing" image file that
is listed.
- After all "missing" image files have been entered, select
"Submit" (bottom of the screen).
Note: On your computer,
a file may be stored in a separate folder from the associated files,
such as images or audio. For this example, the file named "page1.htm"
had its associated image files stored in a separate folder called
"Final". When a file is loaded to Blackboard, the links
that are in the file to its associated image files are automatically
updated to their location in Blackboard.
Thus, although it should be similar, the directory structure of files
on your computer does not need to exactly match the directory structure
of files in Blackboard.
- Once all associated image files have been uploaded to Blackboard,
you will receive confirmation that the file has been successfully uploaded.
- If there are other types of files, such as audio, video, etc. (but
not images) that are referenced (or linked) within the file that was
just uploaded, then these will need to be associated in Blackboard.
For this example, the file named "long_desc_1.htm" needs to
be associated with the uploaded file of "page1.htm."
To associate files other than images:
- Log into your course as the course manager (instructor).
- Select the "Control Panel" option in the navigation list (bottom left
side of the screen).
- Select the same folder as where the file that was just uploaded is
located. For this example, select "Course Documents" then
"Accessible HTML Documents" and then "Grades Spreadsheet".
- Select "Modify" (to the right of the folder name).
Note: This will allow you to alter the existing link that was
created when the file named "page1.htm" was uploaded.
- The "Add Content" screen should appear; in the "Content
Attachments" section, select "Browse."
- This opens a "Choose File" dialog box (bottom of the screen)
for you to locate the file on your computer that you want to upload
to Blackboard. For this example, select the file named "long_desc_1.htm."
- Select "Open" to confirm the file selection and close the
"Choose File" dialog box.
- You will be returned to the "Add Content" screen.
- By default, Blackboard will create a link to the file. For this example,
the link to "long_desc_1.htm" would appear within the file
named "page1.htm." In the "Content Attachments"
section, you can specify a name for the link to the file. For this example,
name the link "Grades Spreadsheet(Excel, 46KB)" to denote
the file type and size.
Note: Be certain that the name of the
link makes sense when read out of context. Avoid using the filename
or names such as "Read more", "Word document", or
"Click here."
- In the "Options" section, you can change the visibility
of the file; this keeps users from seeing several files and selecting
the incorrect one. To leave the file visible, keep the default answer
of "yes" to the question "Do you want to make the content
visible".
- Select "Submit" (bottom of the screen).
- You will receive a confirmation that the file has been successfully
uploaded and added to the content.
Note: Depending on the file size, the
time to upload will vary.
- Repeat steps (d - l) for each file that needs to be associated.
When you have uploaded a total of 6 HTML files and the associated
4 image files, your spreadsheet is completely uploaded to Blackboard
(see Image
23). If you have audio and/or video
clips or other files linked within any HTML document, you will need
to upload these as well into the same folder which holds that HTML document.
Viewing Uploaded File
Once all associated files such as images and audio have been uploaded,
you can view (or as needed download) the completed file within Blackboard
by selecting the link to that file. For this example, select "Course
Documents" then "Accessible HTML Documents" and then "Grades
Spreadsheet " to view the file named "page1.htm" (see Image
24).
The next page will discuss publishing Excel documents to the course management system, WebCT.